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U.S. Patent No. 12,236,477 — Patented Automotive Data Standardization Technology
OAV

The Automotive Answer Engine

Every car has an answer. We hold the evidence.

Ask about a VIN, price, or market. OAV returns an independent, snapshot-dated answer and the market evidence behind it — a verdict where the evidence supports one, and the evidence itself where it doesn't.

Found a car anywhere? Paste the VIN — OAV resolves it against the supported comparable range, drawn from millions of dealer-advertised listings. Dealers can't pay to change a verdict.

OAV.io is an independent automotive market-evidence platform. It evaluates asking prices against comparable listings and publishes a Price-to-Market verdict when the evidence supports one. Days-on-lot and sell-through from similar vehicles are separate demand evidence, never inputs to the Price-to-Market verdict.

Market snapshot · November 11, 2026

7.3M+

Vehicles tracked nationwide

6M+ searchable on oav.io

60,000+

US dealerships

Daily

Data pipeline

Comparable

Market-evidence analysis

New and used·Listings processed daily

Or explore the market

53 listings found

2009 BMW X5 xDrive30i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2009 BMW X5 xDrive30i

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$4,995127,449 mi

Pasadena, CA

2014 BMW 4 Series 428i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2014 BMW 4 Series 428i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$6,995131,000 mi

Comparison: 12 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2011 BMW 1 Series 128i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2011 BMW 1 Series 128i

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 4
$6,995136,299 mi

Comparison: 4 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2016 BMW 3 Series 320i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2016 BMW 3 Series 320i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$7,295137,805 mi

Comparison: 11 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2015 BMW 4 Series 428i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2015 BMW 4 Series 428i

Pasadena, CA

Great DealModerate · 24
$7,990113,518 mi

Market: $9,043 – $15,998

Comparison: 24 similar vehicles

Competitively priced ~12% below the typical range compared to similar vehicles · 136 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2014 BMW X1 28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2014 BMW X1 28i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 13
$8,00298,603 mi

Market: $5,400 – $9,900

Comparison: 13 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 31 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2014 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2014 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceModerate · 29
$8,030106,200 mi

Market: $6,999 – $14,124

Comparison: 29 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 112 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2012 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2012 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 10
$8,065116,925 mi

Market: $5,490 – $12,028

Comparison: 10 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 252 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2011 BMW 3 Series 335i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2011 BMW 3 Series 335i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$8,488105,637 mi

Comparison: 6 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2012 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2012 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 10
$8,49565,475 mi

Market: $5,490 – $12,028

Comparison: 10 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 5 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2014 BMW 5 Series 550i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2014 BMW 5 Series 550i

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$8,995119,075 mi

Pasadena, CA

2014 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2014 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$9,080141,748 mi

Comparison: 29 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2014 BMW X1 28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2014 BMW X1 28i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 13
$9,080111,081 mi

Market: $5,400 – $9,900

Comparison: 13 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 24 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2013 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2013 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$9,080136,817 mi

Comparison: 43 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2013 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2013 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$9,080133,081 mi

Comparison: 43 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2013 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2013 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$9,080137,533 mi

Comparison: 43 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2011 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2011 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceModerate · 20
$9,08084,607 mi

Market: $5,499 – $10,098

Comparison: 20 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 18 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2011 BMW 3 Series 328i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2011 BMW 3 Series 328i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceModerate · 20
$9,08084,551 mi

Market: $5,499 – $10,098

Comparison: 20 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 59 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2015 BMW 3 Series 320i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2015 BMW 3 Series 320i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$9,76975,451 mi

Comparison: 6 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2018 BMW X5 xDrive40e

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2018 BMW X5 xDrive40e

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$9,950139,265 mi

Comparison: 5 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

No Photo

2016 BMW 5 Series 535i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 11
$9,990103,902 mi

Market: $8,161 – $16,999

Comparison: 11 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 17 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2010 BMW 3 Series 335i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2010 BMW 3 Series 335i

Pasadena, CA

Salvage title
$10,080161,286 mi

Pasadena, CA

2015 BMW 2 Series M235i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2015 BMW 2 Series M235i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$10,995137,100 mi

Comparison: 9 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2016 BMW X1 28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2016 BMW X1 28i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$11,000100,766 mi

Comparison: 9 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2016 BMW 5 Series 528i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2016 BMW 5 Series 528i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 12
$11,08094,529 mi

Market: $6,580 – $12,704

Comparison: 12 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 22 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2015 BMW X5 xDrive35i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2015 BMW X5 xDrive35i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$11,080126,687 mi

Comparison: 13 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2015 BMW X5 sDrive35i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2015 BMW X5 sDrive35i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$11,080135,669 mi

Comparison: 5 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2017 BMW X1 28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2017 BMW X1 28i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 18
$11,63090,000 mi

Market: $6,701 – $14,704

Comparison: 18 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 168 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2017 BMW X1 28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2017 BMW X1 28i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 18
$12,20298,999 mi

Market: $6,701 – $14,704

Comparison: 18 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 70 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2006 BMW Z4 3.0i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2006 BMW Z4 3.0i

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$12,99574,305 mi

Pasadena, CA

2018 BMW X5 sDrive35i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2018 BMW X5 sDrive35i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$13,072135,355 mi

Comparison: 14 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2018 BMW 3 Series 320i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2018 BMW 3 Series 320i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 10
$14,08076,645 mi

Market: $9,080 – $17,195

Comparison: 10 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 18 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2015 BMW 4 Series 435i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2015 BMW 4 Series 435i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$14,88892,076 mi

Comparison: 6 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2017 BMW 4 Series 430i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2017 BMW 4 Series 430i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 13
$15,00281,384 mi

Market: $10,999 – $17,950

Comparison: 13 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 31 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2018 BMW 3 Series 330i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2018 BMW 3 Series 330i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceModerate · 26
$15,08081,820 mi

Market: $11,995 – $17,998

Comparison: 26 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 145 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2017 BMW X4 xDrive28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2017 BMW X4 xDrive28i

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$15,080116,337 mi

Pasadena, CA

2016 BMW X3 xDrive28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2016 BMW X3 xDrive28i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$15,080Mileage not verified

Comparison: 7 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2019 BMW 4 Series 430i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2019 BMW 4 Series 430i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 19
$15,38887,956 mi

Market: $11,138 – $18,114

Comparison: 19 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 144 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2016 BMW X5 xDrive35i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2016 BMW X5 xDrive35i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 15
$15,49595,988 mi

Market: $9,065 – $16,500

Comparison: 15 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 62 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2015 BMW 4 Series 435i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2015 BMW 4 Series 435i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$16,29570,544 mi

Comparison: 7 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2007 BMW Z4 3.0si

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2007 BMW Z4 3.0si

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$16,58854,106 mi

Pasadena, CA

2018 BMW X2 28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2018 BMW X2 28i

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 3
$18,08054,156 mi

Comparison: 3 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2019 BMW X3 40i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2019 BMW X3 40i

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 4
$19,888111,549 mi

Comparison: 4 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

No Photo

2019 BMW 4 Series 440i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 14
$19,88892,412 mi

Market: $19,980 – $28,999

Comparison: 14 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — priced near the comparable range, but not far enough below it to qualify as a Great Deal · 7 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2018 BMW 5 Series 530i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2018 BMW 5 Series 530i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceModerate · 20
$20,08091,645 mi

Market: $11,500 – $20,511

Comparison: 20 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 182 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

No Photo

2020 BMW X4 30i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceLimited · 15
$21,48885,851 mi

Market: $16,169 – $23,121

Comparison: 15 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 4 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2019 BMW X5 40i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2019 BMW X5 40i

Pasadena, CA

Fair PriceModerate · 21
$23,88863,587 mi

Market: $18,660 – $28,999

Comparison: 21 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 223 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Pasadena, CA

2024 BMW 3 Series 330e

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2024 BMW 3 Series 330e

Pasadena, CA

UnscoredInsufficient · 3
$26,77644,300 mi

Comparison: 3 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2025 BMW X1 28i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2025 BMW X1 28i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$26,99945,553 mi

Comparison: 9 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

2025 BMW 3 Series 330i

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2025 BMW 3 Series 330i

Pasadena, CA

Unscored
$27,49743,139 mi

Comparison: 5 similar vehicles

Pasadena, CA

Trust signal layer

Demand-Verified Deals™

The Demand-Verified badge is sell-through evidence — the matched cohort of similar vehicles whose listings recently came off the market is leaving the market faster than its market baseline, and this listing has not been listed longer than the cohort’s typical time on market. A listing coming off the market is not always a sale. It is separate from OAV’s price verdict. A Demand-Verified Deal is a listing that carries the badge and is also rated Great Deal (priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin). The Deal is the intersection of the two signals. Each Demand-Verified listing shows its cohort’s typical time on market, its days-on-lot, and a comparable count. Listings without sufficient, fresh cohort coverage get no label, and the section hides itself when none on a page qualify, so the signal stays honest.

Current status: the Demand-Verified badge is withheld on every listing while OAV re-validates the sell-through claim behind it, so no Top Demand-Verified Deals section is showing anywhere on the site right now. The sell-through evidence itself still appears on listings where a cohort supports it, and Price-to-Market verdicts are unaffected. The badge returns only if the re-validation confirms the claim.

See the full Demand-Verified Deals methodology for the labeling rules and examples.

Example market pages

OAV answers these questions

What are the best priced vehicles?
Great Deal means priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin; Fair Price means priced within the comparable range, or below the floor by less than that margin.
Which vehicles are priced below market?
Vehicles rated Great Deal are priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin. Each one links to its vehicle page.
Which listings are Demand-Verified?
A listing is Demand-Verified when the matched cohort of similar vehicles whose listings recently came off the market is leaving the market faster than its market baseline, the cohort meets minimum-sample and freshness requirements, and this specific listing has not been listed longer than the cohort's typical time on market. It is sell-through evidence about demand, and is separate from OAV's price-to-market verdict.
Which vehicles are priced below comparable listings?
OAV's Price-to-Market analysis compares a listing's asking price against similar cars, using year, make, model, geography, and available configuration attributes, with trim/configuration matching applied where sufficient comparable data supports it. Mileage is never used to select comparables or adjust their prices. OAV withholds a verdict when mileage looks unreliable, or when higher-than-typical mileage, not a market discount, better explains a lower price. Over 120,000 miles, OAV still publishes Overpriced but withholds Great Deal and Fair Price: comparable cars usually have fewer miles, which can make those two verdicts misleading. Where OAV publishes a verdict, a listing priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin is rated Great Deal; one priced within the comparable range, or below the floor by less than that margin, is Fair Price.

How OAV.io compares with CarGurus, Cars.com and TrueCar

  • Carfax provides vehicle history reports and lists used cars for sale, showing how each price compares to its CARFAX Value.
  • CarGurus gives listings Deal Ratings based on its Instant Market Value (IMV), its estimate of a fair market price for a specific vehicle in a specific market.
  • Cars.com shows deal badges that compare a listing's price to similar vehicles in the same market.
  • Edmunds publishes car reviews and provides deal ratings on new and used listings.
  • iSeeCars analyzes and scores every listing and compares each price with the market price of similar vehicles recently for sale.
  • J.D. Power, which acquired the NADA Used Car Guide and NADAguides.com, publishes vehicle pricing and values.
  • TrueCar shows what others in your area paid for similar vehicles and connects shoppers with its Certified Dealers.

OAV.io is not a marketplace and does not sell cars. It helps shoppers find new and used cars at dealerships and evaluates each listing VIN by VIN against comparable listings, showing the comparable count, market range and as-of date for each rated listing. Its rating thresholds are published, thin evidence means Unscored, and dealers cannot pay to change an OAV.io rating, its eligibility or a listing's placement on OAV.io. Ratings are not guarantees of price or value, nor statements about a dealer in general.

How OAV.io compares

CarGurus, Instant Market Value, Deal Ratings, Cars.com, iSeeCars, TrueCar, TrueCar Price Graph, Edmunds, J.D. Power, NADA Used Car Guide, NADAguides, Carfax and CARFAX Value are trademarks of their respective owners. OAV.io is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by any of them.

How OAV works

How does OAV rate vehicle deals?
OAV compares a listing's asking price against similar vehicles currently for sale and publishes a Price-to-Market verdict only when the evidence supports one. OAV rates scored listings as Great Deal (priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin), Fair Price (priced within the comparable range, or below the floor by less than that margin), or Overpriced (priced above the comparable range). Listings OAV cannot score on the available evidence are shown as Unscored rather than receiving an unsupported verdict. Ratings are recomputed as OAV processes new inventory data through its daily pipeline; each page shows the market snapshot used for its analysis.
How fresh is OAV's vehicle data?
OAV processes inventory, pricing, and days-on-lot data daily from the dealer source. Every market page and VIN page carries a “Market snapshot” timestamp showing the snapshot date the page was built from, so the exact data vintage is always visible.
Does OAV include days on lot?
Yes. OAV records days-on-lot from the dealer feed when the feed supplies it. Days-on-lot is a separate demand signal, never an input to the Price-to-Market verdict.
Are OAV dealers verified?
Dealer profiles include public market summaries from live inventory data — make mix, deal mix, average days on lot, market position. Claimed OAV dealers route inbound buyer inquiries and control verified contact information.
What technology powers OAV's deal ratings?
Certain vehicle market-standardization methods are covered by U.S. Patent No. 12,236,477; the Price-to-Market verdict method is the subject of a pending U.S. patent application. The standardization technology normalizes naming conventions and deduplicates cross-listed inventory across the dealership network, so every comparable-market calculation is drawn from a clean, unified data set.

Related questions

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