Skip to main content
U.S. Patent No. 12,236,477 — Patented Automotive Data Standardization Technology
OAV

The Automotive Answer Engine

Every car has an answer. We hold the evidence.

Ask about a VIN, price, or market. OAV returns an independent, snapshot-dated answer and the market evidence behind it — a verdict where the evidence supports one, and the evidence itself where it doesn't.

Found a car anywhere? Paste the VIN — OAV resolves it against the supported comparable range, drawn from millions of dealer-advertised listings. Dealers can't pay to change a verdict.

OAV.io is an independent automotive market-evidence platform. It evaluates asking prices against comparable listings and publishes a Price-to-Market verdict when the evidence supports one. Days-on-lot and sell-through from similar vehicles are separate demand evidence, never inputs to the Price-to-Market verdict.

Market snapshot · November 6, 2026

7.1M+

Vehicles tracked nationwide

6M+ searchable on oav.io

60,000+

US dealerships

Daily

Data pipeline

Comparable

Market-evidence analysis

New and used·Listings processed daily

Or explore the market

76 listings found

2015 Nissan Altima S

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2015 Nissan Altima S

Apollo, PA

OverpricedLimited · 13
$10,99591,877 mi

Market: $6,267 – $10,488

Comparison: 13 similar vehicles

Priced ~5% above the typical market range for similar vehicles (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2016 Jeep Renegade Sport

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2016 Jeep Renegade Sport

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 3
$12,995102,929 mi

Comparison: 3 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2019 Kia Soul Base

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2019 Kia Soul Base

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$13,50056,419 mi

Apollo, PA

2019 Kia Soul Base

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2019 Kia Soul Base

Apollo, PA

Unscored
$13,99547,088 mi

Comparison: 6 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2021 Kia Sportage LX

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2021 Kia Sportage LX

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 16
$14,99572,808 mi

Market: $12,032 – $16,999

Comparison: 16 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 71 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2018 Ford Escape SEL

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2018 Ford Escape SEL

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$14,99557,662 mi

Apollo, PA

2016 Subaru Crosstrek Limited

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2016 Subaru Crosstrek Limited

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 28
$16,99570,723 mi

Market: $8,995 – $17,590

Comparison: 28 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 171 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2022 Jeep Renegade Altitude

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Jeep Renegade Altitude

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 4
$19,99536,490 mi

Comparison: 4 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2022 Ford Escape SEL

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Ford Escape SEL

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 3
$21,99538,084 mi

Comparison: 3 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2022 Jeep Compass Limited

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Jeep Compass Limited

Apollo, PA

Unscored
$21,99530,641 mi

Comparison: 9 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2020 Jeep Cherokee Limited

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2020 Jeep Cherokee Limited

Apollo, PA

OverpricedRobust · 62
$21,99549,224 mi

Market: $17,573 – $20,990

Comparison: 62 similar vehicles

Priced ~5% above the typical market range for similar vehicles (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2023 Nissan Rogue SV

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2023 Nissan Rogue SV

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 33
$23,99518,575 mi

Market: $23,288 – $25,147

Comparison: 33 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 113 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2022 Ford Explorer XLT

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Ford Explorer XLT

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 22
$25,39053,535 mi

Market: $24,221 – $30,481

Comparison: 22 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 21 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2022 Jeep Renegade Limited

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Jeep Renegade Limited

Apollo, PA

OverpricedModerate · 25
$26,39019,477 mi

Market: $18,443 – $23,129

Comparison: 25 similar vehicles

Priced ~14% above the typical market range for similar vehicles (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2021 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S

Apollo, PA

Unscored
$27,50061,528 mi

Comparison: 6 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Jeep Wrangler Unlimited Sport S

Apollo, PA

OverpricedLimited · 18
$27,99559,399 mi

Market: $24,820 – $25,366

Comparison: 18 similar vehicles

Priced ~10% above the typical market range for similar vehicles (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2020 Toyota RAV4 XLE

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2020 Toyota RAV4 XLE

Apollo, PA

Unscored
$28,39045,249 mi

Comparison: 7 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Laredo

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee L Laredo

Apollo, PA

Unscored
$28,50035,299 mi

Comparison: 7 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2023 Jeep Grand Cherokee Laredo

Apollo, PA

OverpricedLimited · 10
$28,99528,563 mi

Market: $26,490 – $28,485

Comparison: 10 similar vehicles

Priced ~2% above the typical market range for similar vehicles (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2023 Hyundai Santa Fe Limited HEV

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2023 Hyundai Santa Fe Limited HEV

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 43
$28,99535,573 mi

Market: $27,397 – $30,428

Comparison: 43 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 380 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2014 GMC Sierra 2500HD SLE

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2014 GMC Sierra 2500HD SLE

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$28,99533,848 mi

Apollo, PA

2022 Hyundai Santa Cruz SEL Premium

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Hyundai Santa Cruz SEL Premium

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 4
$29,39034,426 mi

Comparison: 4 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2023 Chevrolet Express Cargo Work Van

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2023 Chevrolet Express Cargo Work Van

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 0
$29,99527,710 mi

Apollo, PA

2024 Ford Escape ST-Line Select

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2024 Ford Escape ST-Line Select

Apollo, PA

OverpricedModerate · 22
$30,39011,369 mi

Market: $26,238 – $27,120

Comparison: 22 similar vehicles

Priced ~12% above the typical market range for similar vehicles (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2024 Ford Edge SEL

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2024 Ford Edge SEL

Apollo, PA

OverpricedModerate · 34
$30,48526,871 mi

Market: $23,200 – $28,313

Comparison: 34 similar vehicles

Priced ~8% above the typical market range for similar vehicles (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 26
$31,915Mileage not verified

Market: $30,450 – $36,393

Comparison: 26 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 67 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2023 Honda Ridgeline RTL-E

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2023 Honda Ridgeline RTL-E

Apollo, PA

OverpricedModerate · 34
$34,39050,755 mi

Market: $28,261 – $32,650

Comparison: 34 similar vehicles

Priced ~5% above the typical market range for similar vehicles (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 26
$34,735Mileage not verified

Market: $30,450 – $36,393

Comparison: 26 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 37 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 26
$34,875Mileage not verified

Market: $30,450 – $36,393

Comparison: 26 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 22 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2022 Ford F-150 XLT

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Ford F-150 XLT

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 42
$35,39077,751 mi

Market: $19,240 – $39,490

Comparison: 42 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 50 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Big Bend

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 26
$35,435Mileage not verified

Market: $30,450 – $36,393

Comparison: 26 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 21 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Heritage

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Heritage

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 42
$35,819Mileage not verified

Market: $33,118 – $40,598

Comparison: 42 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 90 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Maverick XLT

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Maverick XLT

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 16
$35,920Mileage not verified

Market: $33,264 – $41,890

Comparison: 16 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 14 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 24
$36,725Mileage not verified

Market: $36,445 – $41,226

Comparison: 24 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 85 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2025 Ford Explorer Active

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2025 Ford Explorer Active

Apollo, PA

Unscored
$37,39028,812 mi

Comparison: 8 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 24
$37,935Mileage not verified

Market: $36,445 – $41,226

Comparison: 24 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 37 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 24
$38,489Mileage not verified

Market: $36,445 – $41,226

Comparison: 24 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 13 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Outer Banks

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceModerate · 24
$39,235Mileage not verified

Market: $36,445 – $41,226

Comparison: 24 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 16 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Badlands

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco Sport Badlands

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 12
$39,289Mileage not verified

Market: $40,164 – $42,380

Comparison: 12 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — priced near the comparable range, but not far enough below it to qualify as a Great Deal · 21 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford F-150 XL

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford F-150 XL

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceRobust · 209
$39,785Mileage not verified

Market: $34,949 – $54,894

Comparison: 209 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 21 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Ranger XLT

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Ranger XLT

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 18
$40,165Mileage not verified

Market: $39,693 – $45,590

Comparison: 18 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 93 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2022 Ford F-150 XLT

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2022 Ford F-150 XLT

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 11
$41,39029,661 mi

Market: $33,435 – $52,390

Comparison: 11 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 135 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Maverick Tremor

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Maverick Tremor

Apollo, PA

UnscoredInsufficient · 3
$42,285Mileage not verified

Comparison: 3 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Ranger XLT

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Ranger XLT

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 18
$42,975Mileage not verified

Market: $39,693 – $45,590

Comparison: 18 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 20 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Ranger XLT

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Ranger XLT

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 18
$44,185Mileage not verified

Market: $39,693 – $45,590

Comparison: 18 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 41 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2024 Ford Mustang GT Premium

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2024 Ford Mustang GT Premium

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceRobust · 98
$44,3909,524 mi

Market: $43,295 – $147,348

Comparison: 98 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 37 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2023 Ford F-150 Lariat

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2023 Ford F-150 Lariat

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceRobust · 131
$44,39062,729 mi

Market: $20,715 – $45,979

Comparison: 131 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 162 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford Bronco 4-Door Big Bend

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford Bronco 4-Door Big Bend

Apollo, PA

Unscored
$44,890Mileage not verified

Comparison: 7 similar vehicles

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford F-150 STX

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford F-150 STX

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 18
$45,680Mileage not verified

Market: $42,732 – $54,605

Comparison: 18 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 96 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

2026 Ford F-150 STX

Image from the dealer's site. OAV does not own, control, or store dealer images.

2026 Ford F-150 STX

Apollo, PA

Fair PriceLimited · 18
$45,705Mileage not verified

Market: $42,732 – $54,605

Comparison: 18 similar vehicles

Fairly priced — in line with the typical market range for similar vehicles · 85 days listed (based on current market benchmarks)

Apollo, PA

Trust signal layer

Demand-Verified Deals™

The Demand-Verified badge is sell-through evidence — the matched cohort of similar vehicles is selling faster than its market baseline, and this listing is still within the cohort’s typical selling window. It is separate from OAV’s price verdict. A Demand-Verified Deal is a listing that carries the badge and is also rated Great Deal (priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin). The Deal is the intersection of the two signals. Each Demand-Verified listing shows its cohort’s typical sell-time, its days-on-lot, and a comparable count. Listings without sufficient, fresh cohort coverage get no label, and the section hides itself when none on a page qualify, so the signal stays honest.

Current status: the Demand-Verified badge is withheld on every listing while OAV re-validates the sell-through claim behind it, so no Top Demand-Verified Deals section is showing anywhere on the site right now. The sell-through evidence itself still appears on listings where a cohort supports it, and Price-to-Market verdicts are unaffected. The badge returns only if the re-validation confirms the claim.

See the full Demand-Verified Deals methodology for the labeling rules and examples.

Example market pages

OAV answers these questions

What are the best priced vehicles?
Great Deal means priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin; Fair Price means priced within the comparable range, or below the floor by less than that margin.
Which vehicles are priced below market?
Vehicles rated Great Deal are priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin. Each one links to its vehicle page.
Which listings are Demand-Verified?
A listing is Demand-Verified when the matched sold cohort of similar vehicles is moving faster than its market baseline, the cohort meets minimum-sample and freshness requirements, and this specific listing has not aged beyond the cohort's typical selling window. It is sell-through evidence about demand, and is separate from OAV's price-to-market verdict.
Which vehicles are priced below comparable listings?
OAV's Price-to-Market analysis compares a listing's asking price against similar cars, using year, make, model, geography, and available configuration attributes, with trim/configuration matching applied where sufficient comparable data supports it. Mileage is never used to select comparables or adjust their prices. OAV withholds a verdict when mileage looks unreliable, or when higher-than-typical mileage, not a market discount, better explains a lower price. Over 120,000 miles, OAV still publishes Overpriced but withholds Great Deal and Fair Price: comparable cars usually have fewer miles, which can make those two verdicts misleading. Where OAV publishes a verdict, a listing priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin is rated Great Deal; one priced within the comparable range, or below the floor by less than that margin, is Fair Price.

How OAV.io compares with CarGurus, Cars.com and TrueCar

  • Carfax provides vehicle history reports and lists used cars for sale, showing how each price compares to its CARFAX Value.
  • CarGurus gives listings Deal Ratings based on its Instant Market Value (IMV), its estimate of a fair market price for a specific vehicle in a specific market.
  • Cars.com shows deal badges that compare a listing's price to similar vehicles in the same market.
  • Edmunds publishes car reviews and provides deal ratings on new and used listings.
  • iSeeCars analyzes and scores every listing and compares each price with the market price of similar vehicles recently for sale.
  • J.D. Power, which acquired the NADA Used Car Guide and NADAguides.com, publishes vehicle pricing and values.
  • TrueCar shows what others in your area paid for similar vehicles and connects shoppers with its Certified Dealers.

OAV.io is not a marketplace and does not sell cars. It helps shoppers find new and used cars at dealerships and evaluates each listing VIN by VIN against comparable listings, showing the comparable count, market range and as-of date for each rated listing. Its rating thresholds are published, thin evidence means Unscored, and dealers cannot pay to change an OAV.io rating, its eligibility or a listing's placement on OAV.io. Ratings are not guarantees of price or value, nor statements about a dealer in general.

How OAV.io compares

CarGurus, Instant Market Value, Deal Ratings, Cars.com, iSeeCars, TrueCar, TrueCar Price Graph, Edmunds, J.D. Power, NADA Used Car Guide, NADAguides, Carfax and CARFAX Value are trademarks of their respective owners. OAV.io is not affiliated with, sponsored by or endorsed by any of them.

How OAV works

How does OAV rate vehicle deals?
OAV compares a listing's asking price against similar vehicles currently for sale and publishes a Price-to-Market verdict only when the evidence supports one. OAV rates scored listings as Great Deal (priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin), Fair Price (priced within the comparable range, or below the floor by less than that margin), or Overpriced (priced above the comparable range). Listings OAV cannot score on the available evidence are shown as Unscored rather than receiving an unsupported verdict. Ratings are recomputed as OAV processes new inventory data through its daily pipeline; each page shows the market snapshot used for its analysis.
How fresh is OAV's vehicle data?
OAV processes inventory, pricing, and days-on-lot data daily from the dealer source. Every market page and VIN page carries a “Market snapshot” timestamp showing the snapshot date the page was built from, so the exact data vintage is always visible.
Does OAV include days on lot?
Yes. OAV records days-on-lot from the dealer feed when the feed supplies it. Days-on-lot is a separate demand signal, never an input to the Price-to-Market verdict.
Are OAV dealers verified?
Dealer profiles include public market summaries from live inventory data — make mix, deal mix, average days on lot, market position. Claimed OAV dealers route inbound buyer inquiries and control verified contact information.
What technology powers OAV's deal ratings?
Certain vehicle market-standardization methods are covered by U.S. Patent No. 12,236,477; the Price-to-Market verdict method is the subject of a pending U.S. patent application. The standardization technology normalizes naming conventions and deduplicates cross-listed inventory across the dealership network, so every comparable-market calculation is drawn from a clean, unified data set.

Related questions

Explore Popular Markets

Independent, evidence-backed pricing intelligence for every major US metro

We collect personal information as described in our Notice at Collection and Privacy Policy. You may opt out of the sale or sharing of your personal information.