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U.S. Patent No. 12,236,477 — Patented Automotive Data Standardization Technology
OAV

2012 BMW 3 Series 328i

2012 BMW 3 SeriesView this vehicle at future kia →

Vehicle Details

VINWBADW7C54CE729378
Trim328i
Exterior ColorBlue
DrivetrainRWD
Engine3.0L I6
TransmissionAutomatic
Fuel TypePremium Unleaded
Inventory Typeused
Days on Lot169

328i

Fair Price
$12,57373,012 mi

Clovis, CA 93612

Is this 2012 BMW 3 Series 328i a good deal?

OAV verdict: Fair Price

Why: Listed at $12,573, comparable market range $5,490–$15,961, based on 26 comparable listings.

Market context (not a verdict input): Listed 169 days.

Market price position

$12,573 · within market range

Comparable range
$5,490 – $15,961
vs. market
$7,083 above low · $3,388 below high
Comparable vehicles
26

Market Retail Price (MRP™)

$10,726

This vehicle $12,573 · $1,847 (17%) above MRP

MRP™ is the midpoint of the comparable market range — the representative price the market is asking for similar vehicles. How MRP works.

True Retail Value (TRV™)

$10,593

This vehicle $12,573 · $1,980 (19%) above TRV

TRV™ is the average paid price for cars like this in the last 60 days (sold data through 2026-09-25) — an estimate, not an appraisal. How TRV works.

Fast-selling model · older listing

Comparable vehicles nationally have sold faster than the market baseline, but this listing has been available longer than the cohort’s typical sell-time (about 11–55 days).

What does Demand-Verified mean?

Verify before inquiring
  • This listing has been available about 3.1x longer than comparable vehicles typically take to sell (cohort sells in 11–55 days; this one is at 169). Confirm its history, condition, availability, and out-the-door price before proceeding.

Local Market Range

Comparable listings in this vehicle's local market, rebuilt from the market snapshot shown above.

Local Range$8,500 – $8,500

Future Kia

Clovis, CA

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OAV routes your inquiry; pricing, taxes, fees, and availability come from the dealer.

About This 2012 BMW 3 Series

Listing updated: Sep 25, 2026

Listed by a franchise dealer in Clovis, CA · On lot for 169 days · VIN verifiable at NHTSA

This used 2012 BMW 3 Series 328i is listed at $12,573 by future kia in Clovis, CA 93612. It has 73,012 miles on the odometer (dealer-reported, not independently verified by OAV). The exterior color is Blue. It features a RWD drivetrain with a 3.0L I6 engine and Automatic transmission.

OAV's independent, evidence-backed Price-to-Market analysis rates this vehicle as Fair Price — priced in line with the supported comparable range. Based on 26 comparable listings matched to this vehicle, the estimated market range is $5,490 to $15,961. These comparisons match year, make, and model, using trim where the data supports it. OAV does not adjust comparable prices for mileage — every price shown is the real advertised price. On used vehicles, mileage can still cause OAV to withhold a verdict — very high or unreliable mileage, or a lower price better explained by higher-than-typical mileage than by a genuine market discount — rather than call it a deal it can't support.

This vehicle has been on the lot for 169 days.

Analysis powered by OAV's patented inventory standardization technology (U.S. Patent No. 12,236,477). Verdict methodology ptm-verdict-v1 · snapshot Sep 25, 2026. The comparable band (patent pending) is the input; ptm-verdict-v1 is the versioned OAV rule set that turns it into this verdict.

Market context

This listing is part of OAV's broader Clovis, CA convertibles market analysis. OAV rates each vehicle against its comparable range and comparable count — local-first, widening the comparison set only when local inventory is too thin to support a reliable range; days-on-lot and demand signals are shown separately, not as verdict inputs.

Price history

Asking-price changes for this listing while it has been for sale at this dealer.

  1. · Reduced $87 (−0.7%)$12,573
  2. · Increased $87 (+0.7%)$12,660
  3. · Increased $85 (+0.7%)$12,573
  4. · Increased $500 (+4.2%)$12,488
  5. · Reduced $585 (−4.7%)$11,988
  6. · Increased $85 (+0.7%)$12,573
  7. First seen Apr 8, 2026 at $12,488$12,488

Up $85 (+0.7%) across 6 price changes; current asking price as of Sep 25, 2026.

Based on observations of this listing. Dates reflect when a change was first observed; the dealer's own records may differ.

How this deal is rated

OAV compares this 2012 BMW 3 Series against similar vehicles currently available for sale — same make, model, and year range, using trim where the data supports it. OAV does not adjust comparable prices for mileage; on used vehicles it withholds a verdict when mileage would distort the comparison — very high or unreliable mileage, or a lower price better explained by higher-than-typical mileage than by a genuine market discount — rather than overstate a deal. Based on where this listing falls in that comparable set, it is rated:

  • Great Deal — priced below the comparable-range floor by at least OAV's minimum-gap margin; a smaller gap under the floor is Fair Price.
  • Fair Price — priced within the comparable range, or below the floor by less than that margin.
  • Overpriced — priced above the comparable range.
  • Unscored — OAV withholds a verdict when the evidence cannot support one: too few or too widely spread comparables, a price it cannot validate, a branded or salvage title, or mileage that would distort the comparison. The listing stays visible; only the rating is withheld.

Listings show OAV's Price-to-Market verdict and live market context for every dealer's inventory, whether or not the dealer has any relationship with OAV. A dealer that claims its listings can manage its profile and have buyer inquiries routed to it directly. A paying partner's own listings additionally carry an OAV Verified Partner label on the dealer contact block and a link to the dealer's own listing page. That is the complete list of what a relationship with OAV changes, and all of it concerns the dealer's identity on its own listings. Payment never changes a vehicle's verdict, its eligibility to be scored or cited, the evidence shown or withheld, or where and how prominently the listing appears on any OAV page, board, or answer. There is no paid placement, ranking, ordering, verdict badge, or featured position of any kind. OAV sells dealers insight into the evidence, never influence over it.

How this listing is verified

This vehicle listing was aggregated from a franchise dealer in Clovis, CA, one of 57,000+ U.S. dealerships in OAV's nationwide inventory network.The VIN WBADW7C54CE729378 can be independently verified via the U.S. Department of Transportation's NHTSA VIN decoder, and safety recalls at NHTSA's recall database.

Vehicle attributes (year, make, model, trim, mileage, location) are standardized using OAV's patented vehicle market standardization technology (U.S. Patent No. 12,236,477), which normalizes naming conventions and deduplicates cross-listed inventory across the dealership network. Listing data is processed daily; Price-to-Market analysis uses comparable vehicles.

2012 BMW 3 Series Market in CA

CA Market Listings

373

Average Price

$9,472

Price Range

$6,150–$15,110

Avg Days on Lot

172

Based on all 373 2010-2014 BMW 3 Series listings in the CA market, the average asking price is $9,472. This listing at $12,573 is $3,101 above the broader CA average (33% above the CA average). This is a wider, all-trim comparison across CA; OAV's price verdict above uses the closer comparable set. Comparable prices in CA range from $6,150 to $15,110. Similar vehicles spend an average of 172 days on dealer lots in this market.

Similar BMW 3 Series Listings in CA

8 similar listings shown (closest matches by model year and mileage) (subject trim: 328i — compare trims below)

This is a broad, statewide same-model set (any trim, mileage, or title) — not the qualified comparable cohort behind the verdict above; lower prices here typically reflect a different trim, higher mileage, or a branded title.